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G minor scale on piano

The G minor scale uses the notes G - A - B♭ - C - D - E♭ - F and has 2 flats. This page shows the natural minor scale.

G minor scale keyboard diagram12124533

Numbers on the keys are right-hand fingers (1 = thumb, 5 = little finger).

G minor scale fingering

HandGAB♭CDE♭FG
Right hand12312345
Left hand54321321

Practice each hand alone, slowly, until the thumb crossing feels smooth. Then play hands together at a tempo where you make no mistakes, and raise it a little each day.

Chords in G minor

Build a triad on every note of the scale and you get the seven chords that belong to this key:

DegreeChordNotes
iG minorG - B♭ - D
ii°A diminishedA - C - E♭
IIIB♭ majorB♭ - D - F
ivC minorC - E♭ - G
vD minorD - F - A
VIE♭ majorE♭ - G - B♭
VIIF majorF - A - C

The most common progression in pop music in this key is Gm - Dm - E♭ - Cm (i - v - VI - iv).

Relative key

B♭ major is the relative major of G minor. Both scales use the same notes; they simply start on a different note, which changes the mood.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the G minor scale?

G minor: G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G.

How many sharps or flats are in G minor?

G minor has 2 flats (B♭, E♭).

What is the relative major of G minor?

B♭ major. It shares the same notes and key signature as G minor.