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D minor chord on piano

Dm is a minor chord built on D. It uses the notes D - F - A and sounds darker, softer and more emotional.

D minor chord keyboard diagram: D, F, ADFA
Notes
D F A
Formula
1 - ♭3 - 5
Right hand fingering
1 - 3 - 5
Left hand fingering
5 - 3 - 1
Chord symbol
Dm

How to play Dm step by step

  1. Find D. D is the white key between the two black keys.
  2. Add F, 3 half steps above D.
  3. Add A, 7 half steps above D.
  4. Press all 3 keys together with fingers 1 - 3 - 5 of your right hand. Keep your wrist level and let the weight of your arm do the work.

Dm inversions

An inversion uses the same notes in a different order. Inversions let your hand move less between chords, which is how pianists make chord changes sound smooth.

Dm Root position: D, F, ADFA
Root positionD - F - A
Dm 1st inversion: F, A, DFAD
1st inversionF - A - D
Dm 2nd inversion: A, D, FADF
2nd inversionA - D - F

Which keys use the Dm chord?

Knowing where a chord lives helps you guess the next chord in a song. Dm appears naturally in these keys:

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the D minor chord?

The D minor chord (Dm) contains 3 notes: D, F, A. Its formula is 1 - ♭3 - 5.

How do you play Dm on piano?

Put your right-hand thumb on D and play D, F, A together using fingers 1 - 3 - 5. With the left hand, use fingers 5 - 3 - 1.

Other D chords

Other minor chords