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E major scale on piano

The E major scale uses the notes E - F♯ - G♯ - A - B - C♯ - D♯ and has 4 sharps.

E major scale keyboard diagram11252334

Numbers on the keys are right-hand fingers (1 = thumb, 5 = little finger).

E major scale fingering

HandEF♯G♯ABC♯D♯E
Right hand12312345
Left hand54321321

Practice each hand alone, slowly, until the thumb crossing feels smooth. Then play hands together at a tempo where you make no mistakes, and raise it a little each day.

Chords in E major

Build a triad on every note of the scale and you get the seven chords that belong to this key:

DegreeChordNotes
IE majorE - G♯ - B
iiF♯ minorF♯ - A - C♯
iiiG♯ minorG♯ - B - D♯
IVA majorA - C♯ - E
VB majorB - D♯ - F♯
viC♯ minorC♯ - E - G♯
vii°D♯ diminishedD♯ - F♯ - A

The most common progression in pop music in this key is E - B - C♯m - A (I - V - vi - IV).

Relative key

C♯ minor is the relative minor of E major. Both scales use the same notes; they simply start on a different note, which changes the mood.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the E major scale?

E major: E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, E.

How many sharps or flats are in E major?

E major has 4 sharps (F♯, G♯, C♯, D♯).

What is the relative minor of E major?

C♯ minor. It shares the same notes and key signature as E major.